Renaissance Madonna and Child Triptych Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Renaissance Madonna and Child Triptych - Essay Example A triptych is a three-piece independent board that was a typical altarpiece in the Baroque time frame made with some particular regular methods. They changed in size and specific shape, however most had a generally rectangular base and square or angled tops. The two side boards were quite often littler than the inside board. They were made this way so they could be effectively collapsed up and shipped with the minister when he went to lecture in the nation. As we learned in class, during this time ever, it was the congregation that protected the entirety of expressions of the human experience and writing. Thus, they were the ones who normally dispatched the workmanship and permitted the craftsmanship to be seen. In specialized components, the artistic creation is finished with gum based paint on wood boards, which was a typical method of working. Gum based paint is an egg-yolk-based paint that dries rapidly and solidifies into an intense surface that made it perfect for going by unev en carts. A considerable lot of the triptychs in plain view in exhibition halls are made with this vehicle therefore. To get the hues to work perfectly, Baroque painters would utilize a green earth shade called Terre Verde for the under-painting and red measuring behind the gold leaf of the foundation (class notes). Gold leaf was constantly utilized in pictures of a strict sort since it represented the significance and honorability and virtue of the figures. On the off chance that you look carefully, these characteristics of green under-painting, red measuring and substantial utilization of gold leaf out of sight are apparent in this triptych just as numerous other comparable works. for example, Cimabue's Madonna Enthroned and Giotto's Madonna Enthroned that we found in class. Another regular element of Baroque craftsmanship is the attention on brushwork. As per my class takes note of, the brushwork utilized during this period was careful. Each and every line was painstakingly situa ted to make a feeling that the picture just showed up on the board. This bodes well, really, considering they were working with gold leaf. Gold is intelligent and the littlest wrinkle would cause appearance toward some path. By adopting a stickler strategy to the work, the craftsman could make the hallucination of radiances or different highlights inside the gold leaf that would possibly show up when the light originated from the perfect point. This would have added to the enchantment of the picture to help the less-taught open. The general topic of Vanni's triptych is also fundamentally the same as the craftsmanship of other Baroque craftsmen working in this timespan. In this artwork just as in Cimabue's painting and Giotto's painting, the Madonna is

Health Care Reform Recommendations Essay Example for Free

Human services Reform Recommendations Essay The subject of heath care change is a profoundly begging to be proven wrong one. A wide range of associations have differing thoughts on what is fundamental to guarantee a fruitful human services framework is created in the United Sates. In the wake of perusing proposals to propel medicinal services change from the Mayo Clinic’s (2008), The Wall Street Journal’s Health Care CEO Council (2008), comprising of CEO’s from numerous diverse clinical associations, and America’s Health Insurance Plan (AHIP)(2007), coming up next is a rundown of three suggestions considered by all to be legitimate thoughts for human services change: 1. Access: Universal Health Insurance A. A thorough medicinal services change suggestion of giving general access to moderate, ensured, quality protection plans for those not secured by business based projects. This arrangement would expect people to purchase protection, giving them decision, openness, control, and significant serenity. B. This change would expect grown-ups to buy private medical coverage for themselves and their families. Bosses could keep on taking an interest by purchasing protection for their workers or giving them payments to buy it. Nonetheless, the individual would claim the protection. C. Designating and free organization to give coordination, oversight and instruction for people picking protection alternatives. 2. Quality: Reform the Payment System A. Change the repayment framework to compensate preventive consideration and proof based consideration, and stretch out government endeavors to no longer repay unseemly, perilous or squandered consideration. Characterize and measure alluring results for most regular sicknesses. B. Installment to suppliers ought to be changed so as to improve wellbeing and limit squander. Make installment frameworks that give motivating forces to different suppliers to organize care, improve care, and bolster educated patient dynamic. Models of installment ought to be created dependent on the accomplishment of incessant consideration coordination, care coordination groups, shared dynamic and scene based installment. C. Change Medicare to a compensation for-esteem model. Redistribute Medicare installments to support doctors who perform well, rather than the present framework that rewards volume not esteem. Paying suppliers dependent on worth can help produce wanted outcomes, for example, incredible results, security, and administration at a moderate expense after some time. 3. Moderateness: A. Ineffectively organized consideration likewise drives up costs when people seeing a few social insurance specialists get the equivalent indicative tests and techniques on different occasions since one doctor didn't realize that the other previously had led them. Access to data that looks at the adequacy and cost of medications: give suppliers, patients and buyers access to a believed source where they can discover state-of-the-art and target data on which social insurance administrations are best and give the best worth. B. Give constructive individual wellbeing propensity motivations. Ways of life described by smoking, less than stellar eating routine, and absence of activity prompting stoutness are key supporters of high human services costs in the United States. Youth weight essentially builds the danger of cardiovascular sickness in adulthood (CDC, 2006) and as per an examination done by the Office of the US Surgeon General (2007), the intricacies from stoutness: cardiovascular ailment, diabetes and malignant growth are assessed to cost $92 billion (Finkelstein, 2003) in lost profitability every year though gauges propose that the wellbeing results of smoking may prompt more than $75 billion every year in clinical uses. C. Give charge credits to people, families for the acquisition of protection, and to entrepreneurs that give clinical inclusion to representatives. On January 24, 2007, while talking about human services at Families USA, a social insurance promotion gathering, at that point Senator Obama said â€Å" The opportunity has arrived for all inclusive medicinal services in America [ ] I am totally established that before the finish of the principal term of the following president, we ought to have general social insurance in this nation. (Wikipedia, n. d). Congressperson McCain be that as it may, proposed charge credits and open-showcase rivalry rather than government subsidizing control (Wikipedia, n. d. ) In correlation, President Obama and Senator McCain, had comparative plans concerning cost and quality improvement. The two gatherings proposed the appropriation of clinical misbehavior changes, permitting drug re-importation, concentrating on human services costs as an impression of value administration, anticipation and care of constant conditions, and advancement/sending of HIT. Notwithstanding similitudes in cost and quality improvement, both additionally accepted that anticipation is the way to making a more advantageous populace. Representative McCain concentrated more on singular obligation in keeping up and sound way of life while President Obama bolstered expanded financing to network based preventive mediations. By and large, a correlation of the two gatherings to begin with wellbeing change plans mirror various similitudes when all is said in done thoughts of required changes to the United Sate’s current medicinal services framework. Regardless of whether by embracing an all inclusive human services framework or executing changes to the present framework; expanding inclusion, bringing down expenses, and improving nature of care are generally gives settled upon by the two gatherings as requiring consideration. References America’s Health Insurance Plans (AHIP)(2007). Ensuring Access to Coverage for all Americans. Recovered 26 January 2009, from http://www. ahipbelieves. com/media/AHIP%20Guarantee%20Access%20Plan. pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006). National Center for Health Statistics. Recovered 26 January 2009, from http://www. cdc. gov/nchs/information/hesate/preliminarydesths05_tables. pdf. Finkelstein E. , et al. (2003). National clinical spending inferable from weight: How much and who’s paying? Wellbeing Affairs. W3: 219-226. The Mayo Clinic Health Policy Center (2008). Expanding Upon the Cornerstones: Recommendations, activity steps and systems to propel medicinal services change. Recovered 26 January 2009, from http://www. mayoclinic. organization/healthpolicycenter/suggestions. html The Wall Street Journal (2008) CEO Council: Shaping The New Agenda, Health Care. Recovered 24 January 2009, from http://websites. wsj. com/president committee/2008/11/23/human services/U. S. Top health spokesperson (2007). Overweight and Obesity: Health Consequences. Recovered 26 January 2009, from http://www. surgeongeneral. gov/themes/weight/calltoaction/fact_consequences. htm. Wikipedia (n. d. ). Social insurance Reform in the United States. Recovered 26 January 2009, from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Health_care_reform_in_the_United_States#cite_note-152

Mark and Spencer Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Imprint and Spencer Strategy - Essay Example As indicated by the paper discoveries so as to get further understandings of the outer elements influencing the company’s tasks including patterns and ecological issues. The PESTLE investigation is utilized to dissect the business advertise and build up the potential outer issues influencing the business in the political, monetary, social, innovative, lawful and ecological circles.From this article it is clear the political set up in the business condition influences the consumers’ purchasing power and the guidelines administering the substance. It is subsequently significant for Marks Spencer to consider certain policy centered issues before presenting a give business procedure. The organization is situated in the UK whose world of politics is moderately steady. Notwithstanding, the expense and work frameworks in the nation have been viewed as the most alluring in the created world. The UK economy is positioned just like the fourth biggest on the planet and it is see n to be an open economy. It is additionally portrayed by very much oversaw monetary and money related strategies with full budgetary government backing and low swelling rates. The organization ought to consider any present moment and long haul issues influencing its tasks before actualizing any system. The socio-social elements influencing elements contrast across nations. Being a worldwide organization, Marks and Spencer has spread its activities over the globe. The administration needs to address this issue by taking a gander at a portion of the elements influencing the consumers’ mentalities, tastes and inclinations in neighborhood and outside markets.â ... Notwithstanding, the duty and work frameworks in the nation have been viewed as the most alluring in the created world.  Economic Factors The UK economy is positioned just like the fourth biggest on the planet and it is seen to be an open economy. It is additionally portrayed by very much oversaw monetary and money related strategies with full budgetary government backing and low swelling rates. The organization ought to consider any present moment and long haul issues influencing its activities before executing any methodology (Left, 2001). The organization is encouraged to put more in the apparel business as the youngsters are bound to spend their extra cash on attire. Social Factors The socio-social elements influencing elements vary across nations. Being a universal organization, Marks and Spencer has spread its activities over the globe (Rayner, 2008). The administration needs to address this issue by taking a gander at a portion of the variables influencing the consumers†™ mentalities, tastes and inclinations in neighborhood and remote markets. Thinking about these viewpoints guarantees that they address the issues of the association. Innovative Factors Technology is a significant factor since it gives an organization upper hand over its rivals in the worldwide market. Imprints and Spencer contenders are contended to be increasingly evolved in the utilization of innovation (Rayner, 2008). This can be seen from the way that the organization presented internet shopping and unwaveringness cards after their significant rivals. This can adversy affect the entity’s serious position and it’s a high time the organization began utilizing the most recent innovation in their deals and creation process. Legitimate Factors The lawful condition in the UK is great

The Insider Secrets of Pay for College Term Paper

The Insider Secrets of Pay for College Term Paper Whispered Pay for College Term Paper Secrets Colleges may also underestimate certain expenses, such as textbook outlays, in order to earn their financial aid offer seem to be more generous. If graduation prices are low or it appears the institution's graduates have a hard time repaying their loans, you might want to look elsewhere. Scholarships are a type of student financial aid that do not demand repayment, so long as you satisfy the conditions of the award and utilize it as directed. Even in the event that you defer your loans, with tuition costs being what they are, you'll likely have to take out more loans in order to return to school. Tuition is a vital need. The price of tuition alone is sufficient to break the bank. Tuition costs at U.S. universities are among the highest on the planet. In the event the federal government will subsidize student loans, he stated, then colleges have to be held accountable to put money into their students. Every university would like to draw the stereotypical college freshmen. Let's face it college may be an expensive experience. If you would like to pick the suitable college from the beginning, start looking into things like the school's accreditation status. Another sort of financial aid that lots of students overlook is work-study. To find more information, check out five compelling ways adult students may benefit from hybrid learning. Students of color, for instance, are more inclined to attend a school with a high proportion of students living beneath the poverty line. Many adult students don't have the alternative of forfeiting their full-time job to engage in a degree. Paying for universal health care in the united states, isn't a really complicated issue. By way of example, transportation costs may differ based on whether the college is close to home or halfway through the country. There are four varieties of income-based plans you can select from. College is the ideal place to launch your very first company, and here are numerous reasons why. Out-of-pocket price is a measure of precisely how much the college is truly likely to cost you. College campuses are a gold mine for big business since they can market to a huge seg ment without having to spend a good deal of money. Besides the money and business of the NCAA, paying athletes might be a way to eliminate cheating when it has to do with rules and bribing. Discuss how you'll become a productive student in the next several years, and the way you will make decent use of the amount of money you might be awarded. Being part of student life is a fantastic way to discover a problem that many of students need solved. Don't give up college, just have a leave of absence to go work on whatever you need to work on. Firstly, you might be fortunate enough to find and make an application for a job posting through your school's career center or an internet job board. From tutor to analyst, and from writer to auditor, there are many options out there for every kind of engineering student trying to find a small amount of extra money. The Benefits of Pay for College Term Paper The individuals who don't really understand the reason why they're in college. Sure, college includes a boatload of advantages. Free college isn't truly free. Deciding upon the correct college can be a complex feat for anybody. Life on campus isn't as easy as it might appear. College is the ideal time to begin a business since you don't have any significant responsibilities aside from college. The NCAA schools can decide to compete, or else they can accept becoming the amateurs. Flexible, self-paced programs may also help make higher education cheaper. You might be entitled to scholarships or grants that could reduce the price of attending your program. The schools generally have fewer resources, which can impact the quality of education. Many schools provide co-op programs that enable students to acquire real-world experience regarding the fields they're studying. About 200 schools would be qualified to participate.

Civilian Life vs. Military Life Essay - 1053 Words

Being in the Army has huge differences compared to being in the civilian life. There are many differences and there are some things that are the same, being in the Army and being in civilian life. The average day for a US Army Soldier consists of waking up at 0400 hours in the morning being to first formation; accountability formation by 0630 hours. Then from 0630 to 0730 hours a Soldier will do Physical Readiness training (PRT), wear as the average wake up time for a civilian would be around 0630 to 0700 hours. The Soldier will wake up, do PRT eat breakfast and go to first work call formation by 0900. The average civilian would wake up, eat breakfast, and go to work. The average Soldier would have already done a lot of things that a†¦show more content†¦It is from an unknown author but I would like to share it with you. I think that it sums up military life vs. civilian life. Your alarm goes off, you hit the snooze and sleep for another 10 minutes. He stays up for days on end. You take a warm shower to help you wake up. He goes days or weeks without running water. You complain of a headache, and call in sick. He gets shot at, as others are hit, and keeps moving forward. You put on your anti war/dont support the troops shirt, and go meet up with your friends. He still fights for your right to wear that shirt. You make sure youre cell phone is in your pocket. He clutches the cross hanging on his chain next to his dog tags. You talk trash on your buddies that arent with you. He knows he may not see some of his buddies again. You dont feel like helping out your dad today, so you dont. He does what he is told. You walk down the beach, staring at all the pretty girls. He walks the streets, searching for insurgents and terrorists. You complain about how hot it is. He wears his heavy gear, not daring to take off his helmet to wipe his brow. You go out to lunch, and complain because the restaurant got your order wrong. He does not get to eat today. Your maid makes your bed and washes yourShow MoreRelatedMilitary Life vs Civilian Life787 Words   |  4 PagesMilitary Life vs. Civilian Life When we think about the military these days, normally the first thing that comes to mind is war. However, when we think about the civilian world the one thing that stands out is freedom. As a result, in order to maintain that freedom we must have our military go out and fight wars. There are many differences between our military and the civilian life; nonetheless, similarities do exist. A few that will be discussed pertaining to military and civilian life are howRead MoreMilitary Vs. Civilian Life1270 Words   |  6 PagesMany civilians end up thanking veterans for their service without knowing how their lives actually differ. Military life can offer many differences that civilian life cannot. Having lived both lives, I have an inside perspective on the differences between the two. These differences can include laws, regulations, and the different types of punishment one may receive. Although, everything between the two may seem different, there is also a similarity. That similarit y, is encountering the same personalityRead MoreEssay about Military vs Civilian Life723 Words   |  3 Pagesjoined the military would my life be different?† Now when people think of the military they think of going to war and getting yelled at, but there are so many differences between military life and civilian. Most people sometimes believe that military life and civilian life are the same. Now there are a lot of differences their occupational life, living expense and some the freedoms they have. Occupational life is an example of differences between military and civilian life. In civilian life, you haveRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life1259 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment Barriers: Military Life vs. Civilian Life Marina Herrera Butte College Abstract This paper explores the interesting relationship between substance abuse and mental health problems among military and civilian life. As well as stigma barriers to treatment within a military vs. a civilian setting. The article â€Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Treatment in the Military: Lessons Learned and a Way Forward† written by Katie Witkiewitz and ArmandoRead MoreA Brief Look at Igor Sikorsky1157 Words   |  5 PagesIgor Sikorsky widened the field of aviation throughout his life with inventions that caught the interest of the world. In the early 1920’s, after successfully building a four-engine biplane, Sikorsky began his work on amphibian aircraft. The aircraft proved to be versatile with its ability to take off and land on an airstrip or in the water. Sikorsky increased the size and maximum range of his designs until producing the S-42 Flying Clipper. His line of amphibian planes became the precursor to commercialRead MoreAgent Orange : A Herbicide Mix ture Used By The Us Military During The Vietnam War Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesAgent Orange is a herbicide mixture used by the US military during the Vietnam War. (Agent Orange Vietnam War History). The Department of defense advance project (DARPA) had an important role in the U.S development of herbicides as a military weapon (usa.gov). The first large scale defoliation by the US military took place in Fort Drum using a chemical called agent purple and a spray system that was the model for the one used in Vietnam (Buckingham). The use of chemicals in war is considered biologicalRead MoreThe Invisible War1662 Words   |  7 PagesInvisible War, many of the service members were treated as though their attire (short skirts, running shorts, etc.), behavior, and alcohol consumption encouraged the sexual assault attacks and sexual harassment they endured during their service in the military. Also known as â€Å"victim blaming†, this form of blaming often occurs because perp etrators do not want to be held culpable for their wrongdoing. It also may be used as a way to take the blame off the wrongdoer and displace it onto the victim. InRead MoreCyber Attack And Cyber Attacks958 Words   |  4 Pagesattacks (JOAC, i), extrapolation to an era of cyberwar is unjustified as cyber attacks alone do not constitute an act of war and cyberspace should not be considered in isolation in regard to war. Increasing dependence on cyberspace for U.S. civilian and military systems and networks, combined with the ability for remote access to attack without overt exposure of the attacker’s identity or organization, make cyber attacks an attractive means against a stronger opponent. However, an act of war hasRead MoreUnited States Department Of State1748 Words   |  7 Pagestheir definitions, it is possible to get a better grasp of the concept and which organizations fit the description.   Professor Kydd defines terrorism as â€Å"politically motivated violence, usually targeted at civilians by non-state actors, but sometimes by states and sometimes towards non-civilians,† (Kydd 9/7). Kidd specifies that this violence is directed toward people, not property, does not usually involve economic motivation, is usually by a state-actor, and is performed for a broad audience inRead MoreGun Control Amendment990 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent incident, several others in past few years, has spark the debate over gun control in the United States. More and more are calling for a complete ban for assault type of weapons, that to include fully automatic and semi –automatic weapons with military attachments and features. In the light of the recent surge of incident involving guns, particularly assault type weapons has call for a ban. That has created an outrage from the advocates of gun owners and the (NRA) National Rifle Association. However

Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression - 1781 Words

Some forms of depressive disorders exhibit slightly different characteristics than those described above, or they may develop under unique conditions. However, not all scientists agree on how to distinguish and define these forms of depression. Psychotic depression occurs when a severe depressive illness is accompanied by some form of psychosis, such as a break with reality, hallucinations, and delusions. Postpartum depression is diagnosed if a mother develops a major depressive episode within one month after childbirth. It is estimated that ten to fifteen percent of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a depressive illness that occurs during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight. The depression generally lifts during spring and summer. SAD may be successfully treated with light therapy, but nearly half of those with SAD do not respond to light therapy alone. Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy can reduce SAD symptoms, either alone or in combination with light therapy. Bipolar disorder, also called manic-depressive illness, is not as common as major depression or dysthymia. Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycling mood changes-from extreme highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression). This depression disorder can affect people’s health. Diseases related to Depression The following section describes some of the diseases that can be aggravated by depression. According to the NationalShow MoreRelatedDepression Symptoms And Treatment Of Depression935 Words   |  4 Pagestreated for depression but your symptoms haven t improved, you may have treatment-resistant depression. Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling (psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment-resistant depression, standard treatments aren t enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms may improve, only to keep coming back. If your primary care doctor prescribed antidepressants and your depression symptoms continue despite treatment, ask yourRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1015 Words   |  5 Pagesmoods, thinking or behavior. Fortunately, treatment for mental illness or mental disorders can lead to recovery; and although treatment may include medication, it ideally also includes psychosocial therapies and support. The mental illness I will focus on is a mood disorder called depression, or major depressive disorder. Depression is the most common mood disorder, and one of the most common mental illnesses. Depression is a mood disorder clinical depression affects how you feel, think and behave andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatments Of Depression1274 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is a major issue affecting many in a person’s everyday life. There are many ways to combat depression, whether it be medication such as antidepressants or therapeutic treatments such as psychotherapy, electroc onvulsive therapy, light therapy or even herbal remedies. (â€Å"Diseases and Disorders: Depression†). Antidepressants temporarily stop depression, but since the side effects can be harmful or life threatening, alternative treatments are a much safer and efficient way to combat depressionRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1230 Words   |  5 Pagesmood disorder are really common and can seek treatment but some can be really rare and hard to cure even with treatment. Some of the major types of mood disorders are depression, anxiety, bipolar, and schizophrenia. Anybody at any age can develop a mental disorder, usually occurred during times of painful events or traumatizing experiences. Depression is a serious illness that caused by changes in the brain chemistry. Many people believed that depression is feeling down or sad, however, it is actuallyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1431 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: What is Depression? Depression is a type of mood disorder characterized by persistent and profound sadness, hopelessness, helplessness, and feelings of worthlessness. While depression may be a common disorder in many cultures, not many people know about its different types and more importantly how to help themselves or others in the recovery process. There are in fact multiple types of depressive conditions each characterized by its own causes, courses, patterns outcomes, and specificRead MoreDepression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Depression? Depression is a condition in which a person feels discouraged, sad, hopeless, unmotivated, or disinterested in life in general (Depression II). Depression is a serious mental illness that does the aforementioned as well as much more. When a person is depressed, it can interfere with daily and normal functioning as well as can cause pain for the person with it and those around them, and this is what doctors call ‘Clinical D epression’. Depression is more than just a simple sadness;Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1468 Words   |  6 PagesManagement of Care Depression is one of the major causes of disabilities and it can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, race, or culture. People who suffer from depression are a higher risk for suicide, and that is magnified if there is any family history of suicide, or other history of disorders like anxiety or panic attacks. Other conditions that can be attributed to a poor prognosis for a person who is depressed is history of substance abuse, low self-esteem, someone who is chronically illRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Depression is a serious and prevalent problem in the 21st century and had been for a long time. It is the most common mood disorder and has a lifetime prevalence rate of 6-25% in international studies (Carr, 2012). Reliable diagnosis is vital for the study of mental disorders (Fried, Epskamp, Nesse, Tuerlinckx Borsboom, 2016) and with the rising issue that depression is, individuals with multiple chronic diseases can be tackling depression occurring at the same time thus, it may complicateRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression881 Words   |  4 Pages Depression is a word that people commonly use in everyday life. On any given day you will hear someone say I am feeling depressed, that was depressing, exc, but depression is not just a state of being but  a serious medical condition in which a person feels very sad, hopeless, and unimportant and often is unable to live in a normal way. Because of overuse of this word, people often mistake when someone should be medically diagnosed with depression for them just being sad. This is problematicRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Depression1716 Words   |  7 PagesSevere depression can have a devastating effects on not only individuals, but also on their families and communities. Depressive disorders when severe or prolonged enough can cause some patients to seek to harm themselves, or worse; to seek to end their lives. While over the last century there have been significant strides in the treatment of depression, there still is much work to be done. May medication that treat depres sion take a long time for patient to reach therapeutic dosages, mean that patients

The Factors of Ball Flight free essay sample

Much of our understanding of how to manipulate the flight of the golf ball was shrouded in mystery until the early sixties when Sir Aynsley Bridgland commissioned a team of researchers under the leadership of Alistair Cochran and John Stobbs to try and unearth the secret to the game of golf. After five years of pure research the end result was certainly not what he had wished for-the secrets were that there was none, there was no such thing as the perfect swing. The work done by physicist Alistair Cochran was certainly not in vain though. In fact the findings he and his team unearthed went on to completely change how the golf professional thought about teaching the golf swing. What they discovered was that there was no secret to producing the perfect swing because it simply did not exist. There were many good, bad and indifferent swings being used but if they followed the basic laws and principles they proposed that the results would be basically the same. In this assignment we will look at many of the principles Cochran arrived at and utilize them to explain the effect a non square impact has on a golf shot. We will analyze the two of the three possible impact positions-open and closed impact positions, and how coupled with an out to in swing path can result in a variety of shots. We will also analyse how loft plays a role in effecting the degree to which shape, trajectory and distance these resulting shots go. For this assignment we will assume that the golfer is right handed, using a 5 iron of a flat hitting surface and striking the ball in the centre of the clubface. Ball flight laws Before we look at a specific type of swing path it is important to have a basic grasp of the ball flight laws as the primary focus of this piece will be the impact factors. These are entirely based on what the club head is doing at the moment it strikes the ball, known as impact. There are five impact factors, these are as follows: ? Swing Path, ? Club head Speed, ? Angle of Approach ? Clubface Aim ? Centeredness of Strike The following table explains each law in more detail Law |Characteristics | |Speed |The velocity with which the club head is travelling at | | |impact. Club head Speed effects how far the ball goes, | | |as well as the trajectory and shape of the resulting | | |shot. | |Centeredness |The exactness with which the ball makes contact on the | | |face of the club relative to the sweet spot. Contact | | |could be either on the centre, toe, and heel, above or | | |below the sweet spot. | |Path | The direction of the arc travelled by the club head in| | |the backswing an d downswing. Its line of travel at | | |impact is one of the primary factors influencing | | |direction for a full shot | | | The degree at which the leading edge of the clubface | |Face |is at right angles to the swing path. It determines the| | |accuracy of the balls flight along that line, or | | |produces a left or right curve away from that line. | |Angle of Approach | The angle formed by the arc of the clubhead on the | | |downswing in relation to the ground. Due to its | | |influence on the balls spin rate, the trajectory and | | |the distance the ball travels will be affected by this | | |angle | From these impact factors we can take nine recognised ball flights (The PGA, 2007). The illustration bellow depicts each one. For the assignment at hand we are to look at an over the top swing path with a non square impact position. In this case two-impact factors above all others influence, these are clubface position at impact and swing path. Firstly however wee will look at loft and the effects it has on the golf shot. Loft Every golf club including putters have loft. Loft is the inclination of the club face from vertical. A typical clubs loft is as follows club |loft (degrees) | |putter |0 to 6 | |driver |6 to 13 | |fairway woods |13 to 28 | |irons |17 to 49 | |wedges |49 to 64 | Loft is responsible for two primary effects. These are; †¢ It, as the name suggests, gives the ball lift and ensures the ball leaves the face at a higher angle than the angle of attack. †¢ It imparts back spin. Energy is transferred from the club head into both forward momentum and ball rotation. It is important to remember that the more loft on the club the more back spin that is imparted and the less forward momentum as a result. This is the primary reason a less lofted club will fly farther than one with more loft, in this context the shaft length is negligible. Dynamic loft It is vital to understand that the â€Å"loft† of a club and a clubs â€Å"dynamic loft† are two different entities entirely. We have previously discussed the term loft but effective loft is much much different. The effective loft is the loft a club has at impact and is determined by five primary factors-the five ball flight laws which we earlier mentioned. each of these factors,centredness of strike, club head speed, angle of approach, club face aim and the swing path all have a great bearing on the fashion by which the ball comes off the face and thus the effective loft. The following table denotes a perfect example of the effects of dynamic loft at impact [pic] as we can see from the table there is a difference of some 30 yards between the longest and shortest drive which all comes down to the dynamic loft acting on the ball at impact. This table also brings up another important point. -the angle of approach directly correlates to the trajectory of the shot. As we have mentioned earlier a higher loft results in a higher trajectory and less forward momentum but a higher angle of approach also result in a number of differences, these are †¢ The higher the angle of approach the lower the initial trajectory. †¢ The higher the angle of approach the higher the rate of spin †¢ The maximum initial height (launch angle) will be produced by presenting the maximum loft to the ball with the shallowest angle of approach. Producing the optimal angle of approach will maximise launch conditions (spin rate and launch angle) and optimise the distance the shot goes Curvature and direction As previously stated Energy is transferred from the club head into both forward momentum and ball rotation. Loft bears a great influence on how this energy is transferred into both forms. A lower loft on a club results in an increase in side spin and less backspin, for this reason a non square impact with lower lofts result in a greater curvature of the ball than that with a more lofted club. This is also the same with direction-a non square strike results in a greater range of dispersion in lower lofted club as compared to that of a more lofted club. Loft, path and face combinations In the scenario at hand we are to analyse the resultant shots from an out to in swing path, an appropriate angle of approach, 100km/h club head speed with a centred strike. And a non square impact position. In addressing these factors only two laws become a factor in the shot shape, these are 1. swing path 2. clubface aim We will now take a deeper look at the effect of each impact factor and how they effect the resulting shot shape. The Swing Path The definition of swing path is â€Å"The direction of the path immediately before, during and immediately following impact† (PGA, 2008). As the golf swing is rounded in its execution straight shots would have a swing path of inside to square to inside (Jacobs, 1979). Therefore, if it is accepted as to what swing path results in zero curvature then by introducing an out to in swing path. This is defined in the PGAs year one golf coaching study guide as â€Å"The clubheads line of travel at impact† (PGA, 2008 p 9). Jacobs (1979) agrees with Cochran et al. s he states that if the clubhead is not moving directly toward or in a straight line to your target it has to be travelling to the left or to the right of the golfers intended destination. Humans must in order to make the ball go straight, swing the club on an inside-straight-inside arc. By inside it is meant that if a line were drawn from the golf ball to the flagstick and back further behind the golf ba ll, the club would travel back inside that line to the top of the backswing and return down from inside the line to square at impact. The clubhead would then go straight through the ball at impact and follow through to the left of the line or inside as the player proceeds to the follow through position. This imaginary line will be known hereafter as the ball to target line. The next question must be then, what are the alternatives to an inside-straight-inside swing path? Firstly, if we take it that the clubface is always square to the swing path there are two possible results. The club could travel on an in-to-out swing path, which will send the golf ball to the right of the target. Conversely as in the above scenario, the club could travel on an out-to-in swing path, which will send the golf ball to the left of the desired target (Jacobs, 1979). This shot is commonly known as a pull, where the ball starts and goes in a straight line to the left of the target. Jack Nicklaus confirms this view in his 1974 book, â€Å"Golf My Way†. Nicklaus defines a pull shot as â€Å"Your clubface is looking in the same direction the clubhead is travelling. The trouble is that you are swinging from out-to-in across your target line† (Nicklaus, 1974 p25-26). He describes the push in exactly the same way except that the club is travelling from inside-to-out in relation to the ball to target line. Toski and Flick (1978) confirm this analysis of swing path. All these opinions are based on the clubface being square to the path; however it must now be asked â€Å"What would happen if the clubface were not square to the path at impact? † Clubface Condition at Impact and Initial Ball Direction To recap, the reason that the ball will travel in a straight line is that a clubface that is square to the path will impart only one type of spin on the golf ball, backspin. Cochran and Stobbs, 1968). Thus the ball will only spin vertically and stay on a straight line. However, the clubface may not be pointing at a ninety degree angle and perfectly square with the swing path. Thus if it is pointing to the left of the ninety degree angle, the clubface would be labelled as â€Å"Closed† or if it were pointing to the right of that angle the clu bface would be termed â€Å"Open† (Jacobs, 1979). These clubface positions are the vital ingredient in sidespin being imparted on the golf ball, which leads to curvature of the golf ball. Therefore, depending on the swing path along with the clubface condition at impact one of the nine common ball flights will be achieved. Initial Ball Flight Direction Toski et al. (1978) and Cochran et al. (1968) reinforce the relationship between these two laws concurring that this is what ultimately defines the initial starting direction of the ball flight. This starting point will be somewhere in between the direction of the swing path and the clubface aim. Finally they concur that the ball will begin in a direction that is closer to the clubface aim direction. Initial Ball Flight Direction [pic]= Swing Path= Face Aim = Initial Ball Flight Direction = Ball to target Line The above diagram depicts the initial flight direction on a draw shot To summarise, Jacobs (1979, p. 26) describes it very plainly â€Å"If the clubface is facing to the left of its’ path, the ball will curve to the left of that directional path. If it faces to the right of the path, the ball will curve to the right†. So for a draw shot it can be assumed that the clubface is slightly closed to the path but how exactly is it controlled and executed? The resultant shot shapes from the scenario The scenario provided can result in a myriad of shots all of which derive from the club face position at impact, these shots are as follows †¢ Square club face-the pull: the ball starts left of the target and fly’s without curvature in a straight line, finishing left of the target. †¢ Shut club face-the pull hook: the ball starts left of the target and then curves left in the air, finishing well to the left of the target †¢ Open club face-this offers two shot shapes 1. he fade: the ball starting to the left of the target and curves to the left, finishing on the target 2. the slice: the ball starts left of the target and curves to the right, finishing well to the right of the target We will now look at each of these shots in more detail The square club face: The pull As previously mentioned the pull shot is a result of a square face to an out to in swing path. The pull: the ball starts left of the target and fly’ s without curvature in straight line, finishing left of the target. This shot itself fly’s just as a straight shot but directly to the left. This shot should fly approximately the same distance as a normally struck straight shot with a normal trajectory and flight The shut club face: The pull hook The pull hook shot results in the ball start left of the target and then curves left in the air, finishing well to the left of the target. The shot itself will have a lower trajectory due to the closed club face which delofts the club at impact and as a result send the shot low to the left –the severity of which depends on how closed the face itself is to the swing path. The delofting of the club face also plays a crucial part in the over all distance travelled by the shot with a more severely shut face comes a greater loss in distance. The open club face: The fade and the slice The open faced impact with an over the top swing path throws two shot shapes which is down to relationship- of the club face to the ball to target line. In a slice the ball starts left of the target and curves to the right, finishing well to the right of the target.

Meridian By Alice Walker Essays - Meridian, Literature, Alice Walker

Meridian By Alice Walker In this compelling novel by Alice Walker, Meridian, the main character, grows up through the eyes of the reader. The author shows us the emotional, physical, and psychological stages of resistance that Meridian goes through during the height of the civil rights movement. In fact, if one looks at the life of Alice Walker, the author of the novel, similarities undeniably exist between the two women. First let us examine the early signs of resistance in Meridian. One of the first obvious examples of Meridian's individuality is when she rejects religion at a very young age despite her mother's devout Christian beliefs. In school, she is unable to finish a speech because she knows that there is no truth in the words she speaks. "Meridian was trying to explain to her mother that for the first time she really listened to what she was saying, knew she didn't believe it, and was so distracted by this revelation that she could not make the rest of her speech." (Walker, 121) This passage reveals the intellect that overpowers her emotion developing in Meridian. Yet another example is how Meridian is able to be a nonconformist when she gives up family life and motherhood when she has the opportunity to attend college. Her feelings are well explained in this passage. "When she gave him away she did so with a light heart. She did not look back, believing she had saved a small person's life." (Walker, 90-91) Although Meridian feels it will be best for the child as well as for herself, this decision causes great disturbance within her because of her mother's disapproval. The reader sees Meridian enter college after she has made all of these decisions, and she has also volunteered to work for voter registration, a decision that foreshadows further resistance throughout the novel. When Meridian enters college, she does so knowing that she will better herself. One of the first things the reader notes is her determinism to give the wild child a chance in society, and then, after the wild child's tragic and sudden death, give her a proper funeral. After being denied the opportunity by the authorities, the reaction from Meridian and other students was devastating. "The students sang through tears that slipped like melting pellets of sleet down their grieved and angered cheeks: ?We shall overcome...'" (Walker, 48) Meridian becomes actively involved in the civil rights movement, although she must conceal this from the university. She successfully encourages others to join the movement, and they go from door to door trying to convince others to have the courage to vote. After becoming aquainted with Truman Held, Meridian soon falls in love with him. This relationship ends disappointingly for Meridian, but it provides another excellent example of her prowess. She is able to go on despite the loss of her child, her lover, and her friend Anne-Marion, who was intent on convincing Meridian to be willing to "kill for the revolution" (Walker, 27). This is when the reader sees Meridian move into her next stage of life after overcoming severe illness at college. Meridian is alone. Truman has married Lynne, a white woman, Anne-Marion has forsaken her, and Meridian is just beginning to think about her views and beliefs from her perspective. She lives and works in the South, but she is frail and often suffers from paralysis. Although struggling with her own identity, she still acts as a servant and a saint among her people. For example, when black people were not allowed to swim in the public swimming pool, the mayor refused to build them one of their own. After several children drowned in floods while swimming in ditches that served as makeshift pools, the city officials were taught a lesson by Meridian. "It was Meridian who had led them to the mayor's office, bearing in her arms the bloated figure of a five-year-old boy who had been stuck in the sewer for two days before he was raked out with a grappling hook." (Walker, 191) Meridian also acts as a mediator, ironically, between Truman and his wife Lynne. She remains friends with both of them despite the pain that they once caused her. Throughout the novel, Meridian provides the reader with examples of her resistance to racial suppression and segregation and prejudice. Alice Walker, like her character Meridian, suffered many hardships in her life. One can see the similarities in the real person and the fictional character. Her mother suffered from numerous strokes, her partner cheated on her and

Why videos go viral Essays - Viral Videos, YouTube Videos

Why videos go viral Essays - Viral Videos, YouTube Videos Why videos go viral Kevin Allocca Social media This TED Talk explains how videos go viral, and why it matters. First of all Kevin Allocca started saying that when he was young, being popular was a hard thing to accomplish, but now you can get it easily, by 3 different factors: tastemakers, communities in participation and unexpectedness; he presented some data showed that every minute in YouTube, 48 hours of video are uploaded, and just a tiny percent of it get millions of views. After this he showed a video of filmed by a man that showed a double rainbow in the camp, became very popular, since it got 23 million views, after that he showed a graph about the views that the video had and was perceptible that the video got viral months after being published. It happened because Jimmy Kimmel tweeted this video. This was the first factor, the Tastemaker, the ones who introduce new and interesting things to a larger audience. Then he played another video called Friday, sang by Rebecca Black, this video was played two hundred million ti mes; again showed more data but now about this video, this time some tastemakers posted the video accelerating the process, making it very popular, that it had its own parodies, he showed that every day of the week had its own song. This was the second factor, community participation, which means spreading it and doing something new with it. Then he played a video called the Nyan Cat, which was just an animated cat with a pink cookie and a rainbow with a funny song. It was viewed nearly five hundred million times, then he told the crowd that if they thought that was weird, there was a three hour version of the video and was viewed 4 million times. Then showed a video of a cat watching this video, and another video of a cat watching the Nyan Cat video, and emphasized that the important there, was the creativity, the showed some versions of the Nyan Cat such as the old version, then showed the international ones representing Japan, such as the Japanese, French, Mexican Russian and the American version. He pointed also that now we dont just enjoy but participate, and again showed a video but now of a girl playing the Nyan Cat in violin. And this was the last factor, unexpectedness, those vids that are truly unique, and unexpected. He shared that one of his friends told him to watch a video about a guy protesting bicycles finds in New York City, in his videos he accidentally fell, and then started to fall on his other videos to make them viral. Getting 5 million views. To conclude he said that this approach held for anything new that we do creatively and so it brings us to a big question, What does it mean?. To conclude he said that tastemakers create participating communities complete unexpectedness are characteristics in a new kind of media and culture where anyone has access and the audience defines the popularity and used as example to Justin Bieber, because he got famous starting on youtube, and said that this are not old media and it will define the entertai nment of the future. I chose this Ted Talk because is very interesting for me, and now in the technology era, I think is important to know more about media. This talk gave more understanding of how we interact with technology, because showing graphs and personal experiences made it easy and fun to get it. Also this ted talk showed that today besides all bad things happening there are people in the world that one to share their happiness. This video affected the way I watched simple viral videos and understand how it got viral and how I cooperated to make it happen. Even this talk was about three years ago these three factor are true.

Eating Disorders in today's society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eating Disorders in today's society - Essay Example It is because of this one standard that eating disorders have become almost fashion statements themselves, as girls result to them to maintain a thin physique. The biggest focus for both men and women when it comes to being attractive is their weight, though this is quickly followed by the physical, flawless appearance of the face. When it comes to females, a thin, slightly toned body is considered attractive and beautiful. In regard to men, they can either be thin, well-built, or athletic in appearance. Despite how pretty a person may be when it comes to their face, overweight and heavyset people are seldom considered attractive in accordance to society’s standards of today. Standards of attractiveness do not vary so much by gender or age. Men expect women to be thin and busty, while women expect men to either be thin or athletic. Each gender expects the other to at least be able to maintain a decent weight; again, the standard of thin being beautiful is still in play regardless of gender or age. Sexual orientation, however, is slightly different. The majority of homosexual individuals do not put as much stock in beauty or attractiveness as heterosexual people do. Indeed, many homosexual females who look butch or manly are considered to be attractive, while homosexual males who look dainty and delicate are regarded as being attractive. Even when, in homosexual relationships, a female looks like the typical idea of a female, or a male looks like a typical male, they are still seen as attractive by their fellows. What our culture tells men about how to attract women is they need to appear as men, regardless of what their real age is. They need to be thin or muscular; many of them tend to look like a cliched Californian surfer. However, men also need to have an appealing and independent personality, which goes to show that not all beauty is physical. On the other end of the spectrum, however, are the women who believe that they need to attract men by

American Women suffrage movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American Women suffrage movement - Essay Example But this paper is not about the British suffrage action, that was merely meant as a reference point. This paper will instead concentrate on the trials and tribulations that the pioneering feminist movement women of the United States of America had to endure in order to allow the average 21st century woman the power of equality of the sexes and the right to vote. Both are achievements that the modern day woman tend to take for granted and as such, deserve revisiting in order to remind the women of where these freedoms came from and at what cost to the early 20th century woman. The early to middle 20th century saw an era of rapid industrialization in the United States which resulted in more women joining the workforce. Originally, women were not give the right to representation in their place of work and during voting procedures because there was a belief that these women, most of whom were married, would be represented in the vote by their husbands. However, the continuous changes tha t were occurring in the factories, including the abuse of women in terms of labor practice, proved that the male vote could not protect the rights of women (Liazos, 128). This was the original cause that started the Women's Suffragette movement. It is important to note however that there was at the time, a sector of women that did not totally believe in the female cause of the era. It was the belief of the non suffragettes that; ... only one class of women wanted the vote and that the vast majority of women were content as they were. in fact, many immigrant women working for reform in labor did indeed â€Å"[view] women's suffrage irrelevant to basic political change , a mere plaything for the middle-classed, privileged woman. â€Å" They felt that it was not as important as other social, industrial, educational, and moral progress (Liazos 126-127). One of the most notable names in the movement is that of Alice Paul who, raised in the Hicktite beliefs, always thought that equality of the sexes was something that was natural as their religious beliefs advocated that belief. Ms. Paul was born January 11, 1885 in Mt. Laurel, New Jersey to Quaker parents William and Tacie Paul. They were the first people who influenced the young Alice's belief in gender equality and the need to work for the betterment of society. The eldest of 4 siblings, Alice was the one who was most influenced by her mother's early association with the suffragette movement since the meetings for the cause were often held on Paulsdale, the family farm. Paul herself admitted to being exposed to the movement while in attendance at the family farm meetings with her mother. In fact, Alice often refers to her mother's advocacy and role in the movement when asked about why she had such a keen interest in seeing the desires of the movement become a reality, In a Time magazine article she was quoted as having credited â€Å"...her farm upbringing by quoting an adage she learned from her mother, "When you put your hand to the plow, you can't put it down until you get to the end of the row" (Carol, Myers, et. al. 1). Ms. Paul, having been raised within Quaker traditions explained that she had always been raised with a belief in equality of the sexes. It was, in her point of view, simply a normal part of Quaker life. In her best effort to explain the relation of her Quaker upbringing with her belief in the equality of the s

Brazil Will Eventually Become Economic Powerhouse Essay Example for Free

Brazil Will Eventually Become Economic Powerhouse Essay Currently, Brazil with its population hitting 186. 6 million has the ninth largest economy in the world (Jaeger, p. 2). Since the beginning of the 21st century the country has been enjoying a well-established economic stability, low inflation, high productivity rates and developing macro-economic infrastructure. Currently, Brazilian economic indexes are gradually improving in their dynamics, though some of them still remain on the average level for Latin American region. In particular, GDP growth in 2006 was hardly over 3% (Estevao). Since the middle of the last century Brazil was expected to develop shortly into â€Å"the world’s next economic power. † However due to two-decade long economic stagnation and financial crises in the mid-1980s Brazil has lost its positions and fell short of expectations regarding its economic development, especially in comparison with rapidly progressing economies of the countries in Asian region, such as China, Taiwan or South Korea, etc. (Adrogue, Cerisola Gelos, p. 3). Nevertheless, in the 1990s a series of well-planned governmental policies were implemented and Brazilian economy went through a number of structural economic changes, which allowed achieving certain stability, especially on macro-economic level. Therefore, country’s inflation was taken under control, external debt was considerably decreased, and numerous measures directed on reformation of financial infrastructure, liberalization of trade, achieving price stability and stimulating general economic growth were undertaken (Jaeger, p. 5-6). This way the country managed to improve its international image and gain a reputation of â€Å"trustworthy† nation again. As a result, since recent times Brazil has been receiving a lot of private investments. Foreign investors are attracted by high return of their funds and relatively low risks. Such significant factors, as good demographic situation in the country, high interest rates, stable political situation and prudent governmental policies regarding overseas trade, created absolutely favorable environment for foreign businessmen, who intend to invest their funds and start their businesses in Brazil. Good investment climate and economic stability are not the only factors determining future rise of Brazilian economy. In addition to that, Brazil is very rich with various natural resources. Those are, first of all, huge territories of arable lands available for cultivation of a great variety of crops. Moreover, there are large mineral and plant resources including iron, copper and even gold, which have not been even properly explored yet. That is why there are great opportunities for different industrial and agricultural companies in Brazil. Undoubtedly, there are some problems which require immediate attention and solution in order to fasten economic development and achieve high levels of social wellbeing. Those include corrupted educational system and problems with human capital, insufficient financial and fiscal systems, poverty and income disparities, etc. Certainly, such reforms are hard to implement within some short period of time, therefore, positive transformations are expected to become effective gradually. Nevertheless, modern Brazil can be called the â€Å"country of the future† with its huge national market, cheap working power, abundance of natural resources, and many other factors determining a large long-term economic potential of the country (Jaeger, p. 2). Great economic stability and openness, steady increase in manufacturing and consumption, establishment of new international trade connections and other fundamentals will definitely contribute greatly to future prosperity and economic power of the country. Works Cited: Estevao, Marcello. Brazil Seeks to Unlock Economic Potential. International Monetary Fund. 26 Feb. 2007. 25 Nov. 2007 http://www. imf. org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2007/CAR083A. htm. Jaeger, Marcus. Brazil: Economic scenarios for the next 15 years. Ed. Maria L. Lanzeni. Deutsche Bank Research. Frankfurt Am Main: Deutsche Bank AG, 2006 Adrogue, Richardo, Martin Cerisola and Gaston Gelos. Brazil’s Long-Term Growth Performance -Trying to Explain the Puzzle. International Monetary Fund, unpublished manuscript, December 2006.

The Old Man And The Sea :: essays research papers

This book takes place in the past and is about an old man that loves fishing in the Gulf Stream. The old man was a thin with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck and had scars on his hands from handling the fishing rope. He taught this young boy how to fish and the boy loved him. He even brought him fishing many times. But the past 84 days the old man had not caught one fish. After 40 days of not catching anything the boy left and fished on another boat. The boy still loved him and brought him food and fresh bait to fish. The old man and the boy always talked about baseball because they both enjoyed it. One day, the old man was out on the water fishing. The weather was beautiful, the currents were perfect, and he saw all birds flying over the water. He knew he had to catch a nice fish today. He saw one of his poles have a jerk so he pulled it in and it was a bonita fish, which he was goin to use for a nice piece of bait later in the day. The day progressed and he saw a real big jerk on the pole. He jumped up and held it, but the fish was not hooked yet. A couple more jerks he felt, but the fish was not taking it. Finally the fish did and he could feel that it had to be a fish of enormous size. He could not pull it up because it was so strong. He had to hold onto it until the fish was tired and decided to come up. Then when it would come up, he would take his harpoon and stab it in the heart so it would die. This fish was taking all the strength out of him and it was pulling his skiff farther and farther out. Now he wished that the boy was here with him to help him pull it up. It was 3 days later until he finally got the fish to jump out of the water. When it did he saw that it was the biggest marlin he ever saw. To regain strength and pull the fish in, he had to eat the bonita that he caught. He ate all of it and it helped his hand that was cut from the

Quinn’s Character in Paul Auster’s City of Glass

English 1 Simon Drury Group P 9/27/2012 Tuesday 3:10 Kathleen Samson Paul Auster has said that The New York Trilogy is centrally concerned with â€Å"the question of who is who and whether or not we are who we think we are. † Use this remark as a point of departure for a discussion of the character Quinn –his presentation in the novel and his experience – in City of Glass.In the City of Glass, Auster creates a sense of uncertainty around the identities of the different characters in the book. One does not really grasp who is who in the novel because of the complex and multiple layers of the story Austen creates. The City of Glass asks questions about identity and in this essay I will look at the protagonist (Quinn) and his search to understand himself and to discover his true identity which ultimately leads to his identity being changed with each new character role he takes on to forget his past self.Daniel Quinn is a complicated character and our knowledge of h im is limited because the narrator does not reveal much about him. Where he came from and who he was seem of little importance in the novel we are only told his age, that he was once married but his son and daughter are dead (a past which he seems to be running away from). He is writer of detective stories under the pseudonym of William Wilson (a name Quinn takes on to forget his past). William Wilson’s character mirrors Auster ‘s , the author, own life. Quinn creates his own character Max Work, a private eye narrator.In his stories the protagonist Max becomes very real and moves away from merely being a fictitious character, subsequently causing Quinn himself to take on some of the characteristics of Max, thinking and behaving in a similar manner to him. Eventually Quinn â€Å"stopped thinking on himself as real. †(Auster 10) So already Auster creates this sense of doubt about Quinn and his true identity and eventually Quinn is consumed by the persona of Max Wor k and â€Å"the more Quinn seemed to vanish, the more persistent works presence in that world became. (Auster 10). Quinn runs away from his ‘real’ life because he finds some form of attraction in the world of being a fictitious detective. Quinn finds the role of a detective appealing because it puts him in the role of an observer, analyzing the world much like a reader of a novel, and in essence he forgets himself and his reality by doing so. Max work is essentially an escape from Quinn’s life as a writer (William Wilson) and from his past life as the ‘real Quinn’.By becoming the character he created (Max work) Quinn embarks upon seeking the truth and reality, which in a way is what Quinn is trying to do in terms of discovering an identity. Quinn becomes so consumed in the life of Max Work and the idea of being a detective that when he receives a phone call intended for the private detective Paul Auster, he impersonates him and begins to focus on Pe ter Stillman. Peter is a young man who feels threatened by his father who had been let out of prison.So now Quinn, under the name of Paul Auster, places himself onto another story, another reality through which of he can further delve into the life a ‘real’ detective. Quinn at this point has already taken upon three identities, each of which has served its purpose and been forgotten. The question of who is who now begins to become raveled in layers and doubles so the reader and the character himself is unsure of whom the real protagonist of the story is. Quinn becomes obsessed with Stillman senior and his interest in the man deepens as every day passes, â€Å"he had lived Stillman’s life, walked at his place, seen what he had seen. Quinn becomes Stillman during the case in a way and so another character shift seems to be inevitable. Peter Stillman junior resembles Quinn’s deceased son (whose name was also Peter), Stillman junior had been locked up by his father for nine years in order to test whether ‘God’s language’ would resurface (that is the language uncorrupted by the world, it’s origin during the time of Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden. ) Roberta Rubenstein argues that Stillman junior is a representation of Quinn’s childhood, isolated from the world with a sense of loneliness.When the two men disappear I creates a sense of anxiety for Quinn, he longs to be ‘non-existent’ as well and eventually he morphs into a mad street walker, homeless and in the end crazy. Auster uses this dilapidation of Quinn to emphasis the conflict within the character and how his ‘self forgetfulness’ leads to his eventual downfall and leaves the question of who he is and who he is meant to be unanswered. Peter Stillman is a character used by Auster the author as a way to further explore the different identities in the book.Stillman junior, after having being isolated from the world has no c lear grasp on his own identity, much like Quinn. In a conversation with Quinn he says, â€Å"I am Peter Stillman. That is not my real name. My real name is Peter Rabbit. † Stillman junior is able to change his name to suit him much like Quinn has done throughout the book, and as seen in the quote Stillman loses the meaning of his name and loses his sense of identity. This quote shows how Auster is very obviously asking the question, who is who and are we who we think we are.Stillman sums it up by saying, â€Å"I cannot say who I will be tomorrow. Each day is new, and each day I can be born again. † The red notebook is the only thing in the book that keeps Quinn’s real name. He writes it in the book during the Stillman case for the first time in over five years and it is the only record or conception of himself that does not change. Quinn recognizes the importance of knowing who he is when he says, â€Å"most important of all: remember who I am supposed to be. à ¢â‚¬  And he later echoes the words of Peter Stillman Junior when he says, â€Å"all I can say is this: my name is Paul Auster.That is not my real name. † This shows that Quinn, like Stillman, is confused about his own identity. Because he is trying to be four people at once he loses the origin of his name and character, his true self. Therefore the question of who is who and whether or not we are who we think we are is not really answered in this book. Auster provides a multi layered and complex understanding of what identity is and how it is used. For Quinn, identity is used as a way of escape, perhaps from the past or from himself (the person he was and whom he grew tired of).Although Quinn is the same person but under different names or aliases, he takes on different identities and makes them a part of his life which eventually leaves no definite answer to who the ‘real’ Quinn is. Works cited Auster, Paul. City of Glass. London: Penguin, 1990 Rubenstein, Rob erta. Doubling, Intertextuality and the Postmodern Uncanny: Paul Auster’s New York Trilogy. LIT: Literature Interpretation Theory, 9 (1998): 245. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. 08. 04. 2006.

Difference Between Offshoring And Offshore Outsourcing Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2478 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? The term offshoring and offshore outsourcing has often been misused synonymously in the present context. Despite from general public debate, several literatures around IS/ Information Technology research have mis-defined offshore outsourcing as simply the use of service supplied by another company, whether it is owned by a third-party or not, outside the national borders of the host company. (Pries-Heje, Baskerville Hansen, 2005; Niederman, Kundu Salas, 2006) However, strictly speaking, there is a clear distinction on the ownership of this foreign supplier. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Difference Between Offshoring And Offshore Outsourcing Business Essay" essay for you Create order Company that has an ownership stake in the foreign suppliers (affiliated) would not be considered as offshore outsourcing. Definition from the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) has well covered this element, it defined offshoring as company sourcing services across the border by investing in a foreign affiliate while offshore outsourcing as company acquiring services outside the national border from an outside (unaffiliated) company. Exhibit 1.1 demonstrates the difference between offshoring and offshore outsourcing. Hence, those services acquired by General Electric (GE) in India would be classified as offshore outsourcing while it would only be classified as offshoring for Siemen as the former offshore development centers is owned and performed by a third party, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) but the latter one is owned and performed by Siemen itself. Section 2 Request for bids Description Photo Decorator is an iPhone app that segment for youth especially teenage girls. It allows users to decorate their photos that taken from their iPhone with different cartoon stickers and different colorful text forms and share with friends. This idea is come from the Japanese Photo Sticker Booths, Purikura. Purikua is a shortened form of Purinto Kurabu, it means Print Club in English (J. M. Williams ). Since the mid 1990s, Purikura has become a crazy youth culture in Japan and has quickly spread throughout countries like Taiwan, South Korean and Hong Kong. Today, this culture has begun to expand into the smart phone apps market. Below would be the full bid description for Photo Decorator that posted on the VWorker site: Since a number of iPhone apps exists in the market are similar, we are looking for a new programmer to assist us and to help design cute and more user friendly version of a photo decorator app which will allows users to decorate their own photos with a number of cute stickers or stamps, different colorful text forms and different style of hand drawings. The entire cute stickers source would be provided, moreover, some pictures captured from similar apps would be included below to give the programmer an idea what our desire apps would be looked like, therefore this job should not be too challenging for a seasoned programmer. We would like this app to work on the iPhone 4, and if possible, on the iPod Touch 4G as well. Our timeline for the completion of this app is flexible, with up to 14 days although we would prefer the work to be done within 5 7 days (an extra 10% of the agreed project price would be added as a bonus if the app is 100% done within 5 7 days and with a satisfactory quality plus matching all our requirements). Specifically, we are looking for is a programmer to cut and paste all the cute stamps (up to 50 stamps in total) provided by us into the apps. In addition, design 2 cute text forms, 2 different special and cute hand drawing pen brushes with each consisting of 7 basic colors to allow users to complete the following functions below in a friendly way: Users can upload or select images that want to be decorated by this app from their photos albums in their iPhone 4 or iPod Touch 4G Users can save the decorated photos in their photos albums in their iPhone 4 or iPod Touch 4G Users can add different cute stickers or stamps to the photo Users can add their own text on the photo Users can hand draws on the photo Each sticker, stamp, text and hand drawing can be enlarged, shrunk, resized, rotate and freely movable. Users can redo or undo any process Section 3 Risks 3.1 Country Risk Country risk, can also be re-named as Geo-Political risk, is defined as a group of risk factors such as war, terrorism, border disputes, regulatory requirement and political bureaucracy that may disturb the continuity of the delivery from the service provider. (Aeh 1990; Smith et al. 1996; Carmel 1999) It is a complete new issue and has quickly become aware by corporate since 9/11 and the conflict of India-Pakistan Kashmiri. Today, it even turns into a norm for them, in particular for U.S. corporations, to take analysis on these risks in the vendor selection process for their offshore outsourcing projects. Stephanie Overby, CIO, tries to comment on that: Corporate in America recently has changed their mantras on offshore outsourcing by crying the projects to get done safer, more stable, more secure rather than better, faster and cheaper. Surprisingly, based on a recent reports from The Brown-Wilson Group Inc.s 2009: The Year of Outsourcing Dangerously, several current major loca tions for IT offshore outsourcing like Delhi, Bangalore Mumbai in India, Bangkok in Thailand, Dalian in China and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia were ranked as the top 25 most dangerous cities for offshore outsourcing. On top of that, India was given the name of the worst country for heightening of geo-political issue. Recent terrorist attacks in Mumbai, India would be a good example showing the unstable geo-political environment in India. Nevertheless, despite these bad ranking, India and China would probably still be the outsourcing venue for Photo Decorator, therefore, it would be better for us to analysis in depth on each of their geo-political risks in below: India: Political climate would be the biggest source of uncertainty for taking India as an outsourcing venue. There is a long history of ongoing tension and dispute between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, in particular, the near war between the two sides in 2002. Currently, this relationship between the two sides still not cools down yet. China: Similar to India, there is a long history of conflict among the control over its neighbor, Taiwan. Joel Plaut, VP Program Management of SendWordNow, comment Political tension between China and Taiwan is probably higher than is realize, due to lack of an actual recent military incident. Strategies for addressing country risk mainly related to multiple location diversity. In essence, it means never putting all your eggs in one basket. It is strongly recommend that corporate, in the process of vendor selection, should either choosing a vendor that have globally working site or separating the entire order into little pieces and placing them with vendors located in different countries to reduce the country risk. 3.2 Currency-Fluctuation Risk Currency risk is defined as the risk of exposure due to volatile exchange rates. It arises whenever the offshore outsourcing transactions involve 2 different currencies. In most of the case, it would be USD to Indian rupee (INR) or Euro to INR, but in our case, it would be GBP to USD. It is suggested that corporate must ensure to take into account the effects of fluctuations on exchange rate as any unanticipated swinging would increase cost and minimize saving. (Kumar and Eickhoff, 2006) However, compared to a decade ago, this issue was not as hot as now. It is an issue used to be largely ignored by corporate who engage in the outsourcing activities. Mark Mayo, partner and president of TPI Global Resources Management tried to comment on that Currency risk has become much more of a focus in the outsourcing industry than it has been in the past because of the fluctuation and volatility of the dollar. To understand how the currency risk between GBP to USD plays out in our case, it would be better for us to consider a homogeneous offshore outsourcing contract as the contract of Photo Decorator but took place in a different period: Start Date: 13Dec 2010 Finish Date: 28Dec 2010 Total Contract Value: USD$140 Payment Method: Pay-for-Deliverables Under such scenario, we would be agreed to pay USD$140 at the end of 28Dec 2010 in exchange for the deliverables of Photo Decorator. In other words, based on the exchange rate between GBP/USD on the day we signed the contract, our total cost would be equivalent to around GBPÂ £88. Since we expected that what we paid in USD on the 13Dec would be the same on the 28Dec, we left our GBP on the table. However, during these 2 weeks time, the dollar did strengthen and moved against our position. By the end, on the 28Dec, the GBP/USD fell from 1.5858 to 1.5366 (-3.10%). Our total cost has risen to around GBPÂ £91 and hence, we exposed to the currency risk. Exhibit 2 shows the exchange rate movement from 13Dec to 28Dec. Strategies for addressing currency risk mainly related to currency hedging or adding a provision in the contract. Currency hedging is a more familiar way for corporate to manage unanticipated swings in currency. It involves the use of derivative instruments like options contract or foreign exchange forward contracts. On the other hand, the concept of adding a provision in a contract is a new and rather innovative strategy. However, it is not commonly used by corporate as it highly depends on the willingness of the vendor on entering such agreement. It is basically an idea of allowing the outsourcing customers an opportunity to renegotiate or terminate the contract when the exchange rate moves against their positions. 3.3 Security Risk Security risk, can also be re-named as Intellectual Property (IP) Protection risk, is a risk associating with physical assets or intellectual properties that belongs to the outsourcing corporate which have being stolen or manipulated by their service providers. (Smith et al. 1996; Carmel 1999) In most of the developed countries such as U.S and U.K, it is a business norm for companies to keep on their customer confidential information, however this does not apply to others especially to those developing countries in Asia. During the past decade, there were plenty of stories involving unethical companies in developing counties illegally obtain data from their clients and threatened for compensation or even marketed them. For example, In October 2003, University of California San Francisco Medical Center (UCSF) was threatened by an outsourcing transcriber in Pakistani on exposing its patients confidential medical records. Based on a research in 2011 done by A T Kearney on the best outsourcing destination, Singapore and Canada remain the leader in business environment in terms of protection on security of intellectual property. While several current major locations for low cost IT offshore outsourcing like India, Thailand and China are on the bottom of the table. Exhibit 3 shows the full table from the report. Recent cyber hacking incident on Google e-mail accounts in China would be a good example showing the problem of data security in China. However, despite these bad reputation, India and China would probably still be the outsourcing venue for Photo Decorator, therefore, it would be better for us to analysis in more detail on each of their development on protecting intellectual property in below: India: Protection on intellectual property in India is remarkable improving. It is one of the most responsible members of World Trade Organization (WTO) and has been continue meeting the WTO standard on laws of intellectual property rights since 2005. Moreover, National Institute for Intellectual Property Management (NIIPM) has been established in 2005 to perform training, policy advices and research on this area. Steve Ballmer, Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft Corp. said: India is not perfect but the intellectual property protection in India is far, far better than it would be in China. China: Over the past decade, China has signed a number of international protocols related to the protection of intellectual property in international level such as the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects on Intellectual Property Rights. However, it is still often under criticizing. Chris Devonshire-Ellis, a senior partner of Dezan Shira Associates Business Consultants tried to comment: There are too many misconceptions or misunderstandings about the subject and how to cope with intellectual property when it comes to the China issue. Strategies to mitigate this risk mainly related to auditing. The idea is that corporate should verify their service providers security process before, during and even after the project to ensure all the private data are secured. 3.4 Culture Difference Risk Culture difference risk, can also be re-named as Cross-Cultural risk, is a risk derived from the differences in terms of national or corporate cultures between the two sides which influence the offshore outsourcing relationship. (Aeh 1990; Ramarapu et al. 1997; Carmel 1999) Culture is a collective phenomenon. It is learned from people who live around, not innate. (Hofstede 2005) It consists of unwritten rules of the social game. One classical example would be Indian are never comfortable to say No. In India, people used to avoid giving negative responses. They tend to say Yes to everything especially when responding to their clients. Whatever tasks their clients ask them to finish, they would answer with a Yes. However this Yes does not mean that they guarantee to complete all the tasks for you. It does only mean that they would try their best to finish. Therefore, those people who believe on this Yes may be disappointed in the end or at a very late stage. It is often the case t hat the degrees of culture difference vary from place to place. Nearshoring providers tend to have a much closer culture with the customer organization. (Kvedaraviciene 2009) However, since our project, Photo Decorator, would probably be outsourced by providers in far east like India and China, therefore, it would be better for us to analysis in more detail on each of their culture in below: India: Apart from the Yes culture, management style is also different between India and Western countries. In India, managers are required to follow up the projects frequently; otherwise, employees may classify those projects as unimportant and delay the progresses. Beside this, another typical difference would be the right for subordinates to interrupt a conversation in a meeting. In India, sub-ordinates in a team are not allowed to give their contribution or opinions freely until their seniors ask them to do so, otherwise, this would consider as disrespectful to their senior. China: Chin ese culture is difficult for Westerners to follow. One typical difference would be negotiating or bargaining in China is recommended between customer and seller as it is viewed as a part of establishing a good relationship. They argue that money will come back, customer may not. In other words, seller would choose to loss profit rather than a customer. Strategies for addressing culture difference risk mainly related to comprehension. The most ideal case would be personally visiting the offshoring location and experiencing how do these people communicate and work. However, if this is not the case, corporate should alternatively seek advices from either specialists or any employee who has experiences with both of the cultures.